“Eternal vigilance is the price of freedom” — Thomas Jefferson
It’s been many days since this article first appeared in TheStar but I have yet to hear a peep about this from anyone else. So, I felt that I should write down some of my thoughts here. The article says that the Malaysian Home Ministry is mulling the idea of upgrading RELA to departmental status as an enforcement agency under the ministry. I see this as a serious development with potentially fatal consequences (call me a cynic). From the RELA website:
Ikatan Relawan Rakyat Malaysia (RELA) ditubuhkan pada 11 Januari 1972 dengan berkuatkuasanya Akta (Kuasa-Kuasa Perlu) Darurat 1964 – Peraturan-Peraturan Perlu (Ikatan Relawan Rakyat) (Pindaan) 2005. Penubuhan RELA membolehkan rakyat jelata untuk secara sukarela tampil menganggotai sebuah pasukan sukarela bagi membantu memelihara dan mengekalkan keselamatan dan keamanan negara.
Ostensibly, RELA is a ‘volunteer’ organisation that helps to preserve and maintain the safety and peace of our country.The volunteers are provided with some training and, on occasion, arms to help them carry out their duties. All this sounds very innocuous unless you delve deeper, at which point, you suddenly realise what the NYT mentioned in an article late last year:
This force, called Rela, now numbers nearly half a million mostly untrained volunteers — more than the total number of Malaysia’s military and police in this nation of 27 million. Its leaders are armed and have the right to enter a home or search a person on the street without a warrant.
Their abuses of power are fairly well documented online. You can just do a quick search for it to find a bunch of articles accusing them of rape, robbery and much more. It is not too difficult to see how this can come about. The volunteers do not go through any strict vetting nor are they provided any sort of legal training but are instead given broad powers.
You can call me paranoid, but when I read that the Home Ministry was considering upgrading their functions (and by inference – power) it reminded me of an organisation from another wonderful science fiction series. I tend to like quoting examples from good science fiction shows. Although entirely fictional, the scenarios are often mirrors of things happening in the world.
In Babylon 5, the Nightwatch was also an organisation of volunteers set up to preserve peace and security. During a tense period of politics, the Nightwatch were upgraded into a full security organisation. By that time, it was already too late to do anything as their members were too numerous and everywhere. Overnight, they took power and control of key military installations and became the president’s personal army.
Although RELA claims to be modelled after the Home Guard, I’m quite wary of how easy it would be to turn them into a Gestapo-esque body. That they make up 2% of our population, and outnumber our police force, is worrying. Giving them more powers than they already have, just does not make me sleep well at night. I’m afraid that they will be turned into an organisation that is used, not to preserve public peace, but to enforce the will of certain parties, extra regular channels.
So, I would urge caution before taking any serious measures. The matter needs to be properly looked into and debated, hopefully at parliament. I just don’t want things to end up like they did in B5.

